Puberty & Growing Up
Bodies, hygiene, emotions & preparing them
Last verified: 2026-09-13
Informational only — not medical or clinical advice. Always consult a licensed professional.
Start the Conversation Early
Begin talking about puberty 1 to 2 years before you expect it. Their body changing can feel scary and confusing if they are not prepared. Use clear, direct language. Real names for body parts. Simple honest explanations. Repeat everything many times — that is not failure, that is how autistic children learn. Don't wait until it is already happening.
Build Hygiene Habits Now
Deodorant, showering, face washing — build these into the daily routine before puberty hits. It is much easier to teach a hygiene habit to a 9 year old than a 13 year old who already smells and doesn't understand why peers are pulling away. Make it part of the earning system. Non-negotiable every single day.
For Boys — What to Prepare For
Talk about erections and wet dreams before they happen. Explain it is normal and private. Teach shaving early — practice with an electric razor, make it something they look forward to as part of growing up. Normalize all of it. Matter of fact. No big reactions. Just information they need.
For Girls — Getting Period Ready
Start talking about periods 1 to 2 years before you expect them. Explain what blood looks like, why it happens, that it is normal, and exactly what to do. Practice using pads step by step. Some parents mark the pad placement area on underwear with a marker. Getting a period unexpectedly without preparation can be traumatic. Do not let that happen.
Body Safety & Boundaries
Children with disabilities face about three times the risk of abuse. Compliance training, communication differences and needing help with personal care all add to it. Teach body ownership clearly: your body belongs to you. Nobody touches your private parts except to keep you clean or healthy, like help in the bath or a check at the doctor. If anyone else does, tell me. Never keep that a secret. You always have the right to say no — even to adults, even to people you know. Teach consent in both directions. Repeat it often.
Mood Swings & Behavior Changes
Hormones are real. Behavior that was improving may get worse during puberty — that is normal, not a setback. Hold the line on systems and routines. Watch for anxiety and depression in adolescence. The gap between autistic teens and typical peers often widens in middle and high school. Stay close. Keep talking.